Nyayik Vigyan
Every tracetells a story.
Enter the science behind the scene. Follow physical evidence from discovery to analysis, and explore the methods that help reconstruct what happened.
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Evidence mapping · 12 disciplines · hover to explore
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Inside the lab
How evidence becomes understanding
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Evidence integrity
The chain of custody
Evidence is only useful when its identity, condition, and movement can be explained. This editorial framework shows the core path from scene to scientific report.
- NV / 01
Collect
Document the context and recover each item with methods suited to its material.
- NV / 02
Seal
Use distinct packaging, tamper indication, identification, and handling records.
- NV / 03
Analyse
Examine the item with validated methods, controls, and a recorded analytical trail.
- NV / 04
Report
Communicate findings, interpretation, and limitations in language that can be reviewed.
Evidence in figures
Forensics by the numbers
Cognizable crimes registered in India in a single year (2024, latest)
Source: NCRB, Crime in India 2024Central Forensic Science Laboratories in India, with 8 more approved
Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of IndiaWorld's first university dedicated to forensic science (NFSU, India)
Source: National Forensic Sciences UniversityCriminal investigations aided by the FBI CODIS DNA database
Source: FBI CODIS-NDIS (Nov 2025)Figures are drawn from the latest available official reports and are updated as new data is published.
Five-year trend
Cognizable crimes reported in India
Crime in India 2024 is the most recent edition (released 2026). NCRB publishes national figures with about an 18-month lag, so 2025 data is not yet available.
Every contact leaves a trace. The perpetrator always takes something away and leaves something behind.
Locard's Exchange Principle, Dr. Edmond LocardNewsroom
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